Rainbow
Trout
Latin - Oncorhynchus Mykiss / Salmo irideus
Norsk - Regnbuørret
Deutsch - Regenbogen-forelle
Français - Truite arc-en-ciel
Nederlands - Regenboogforel
Italiano - Trota iridea
Español - Trucha arco iris
Português - Truta arco-iris
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Trout is a name that is used for many species of salmonids (member of the salmon
family).
They come in many different varieties and have different life cycles, including
anadromous (like the Salmon) depending, among other
things on the habitat in which they live.
We generally distinguish between
sea trout and freshwater trout, brown trout (brook trout) and rainbow trout.
Freshwater trout and sea trout are also referred to as “common” trout,
and they belong to the same genus as Atlantic salmon ( i.e. Salmo,
which means to leap or jump).
Rainbow trout were introduced to Europe from the USA at the close of the nineteenth
century. The name of the genus, Onocorhynchus, means hooked nose.
Farmed trout are mostly rainbow trout. It is a fish that farms well and grows
quickly. The farming process is identical to that of farmed salmon.
The farmed rainbow trout has an especially red meat, which is very popular
around the world.
In Norway,
trout are mostly farmed in the sea, where they grow to a considerable
weight.
Season:
Wild Trout Season: May
to September.
Fishing methods:
Nets, fishing rod.
Farmed trout is sold all year round.
Size:
Freshwater trout: up to 120 cm
Sea trout: up to 100 cm
Rainbow trout: up to 80 cm
Use
Trout is sold fresh or frozen in slices, fillets or as whole fish.
Trout fillets may be cold-smoked and hotsmoked, sugar-salted and cured, marinated.
Trout goes well with very many types of dishes: raw in sushi and sashimi, poached,
fried and grilled.
It is excellent in stir-fry and casserole dishes. Coldsmoked
and hot-smoked trout may be served in sandwiches or in salads, pasta or other
ombinations.
Nutritional content
Like salmon, farmed trout is a good fish nutritionally, with high concentrations
of omega-3 fatty acids more than the wild Trout.
Trout is also rich in the fat-soluble vitamins A and D and contains much
of the water-soluble vitamins B12 and pyridoxine (B6).
Omega-3 fatty acids are important for various cells in the body; they have
a beneficial effect on heart and/or circulatory diseases and on bolstering
our immunological defences.
Nutritional
content table.
Commercial product:
Whole fish, slices,
fillets, cured, marinated, cold-smoked, hot-smoked,
eggs (roes) caviar.
Fresh trout
Whole fish:
•
Headed and gutted or head-on gutted
•
Packed in 20 kg polybox
•
Size: -1 kg/1-2 kg/2-3 kg/3-4 kg/4-5 kg/5-6 kg
•
Quality: Superior, Ordinary and Industrial (quality for filleting etc.)
Frozen trout
Whole fish:
•
Headed and gutted or head-on gutted
•
Landfrozen IQF in wind tunnels
•
Packed in 25 kg “salmon boxes” with inner plastic
and each salmon in individual bag
•
Size: -1 kg/1-2 kg/2-3 kg/3-4 kg/4-5 kg/5-6 kg
•
Quality: Superior, Ordinary and Industrial (quality for filleting
etc.)
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